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Victoria Cities with Hotels
Victoria (Australia), state in southeastern Australia, bounded on the north by New South Wales State, on the east and south by the Tasman Sea and the Bass Strait, and on the west by South Australia State. ictoria covers about 227,600 sq km (87,877 sq mi).
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Victoria
Victoria is traversed from west to east by
an irregular range of mountains, an extension of the Great Dividing Range. The
mountains are low in the west, but rise toward the east into the rugged
Australian Alps. The highest peak of the Australian Alps in Victoria is Mount
Bogong (1984 m/6508 ft). The Mallee is a mostly barren region in northwestern
Victoria. It is named for the mallee eucalyptus that grows there. The coast is
lined with broken ranges of hills and is irregular, with granitic headlands and
landlocked bays, such as Port Phillip, the harbor of Melbourne. Among the
several navigable rivers, those on the northern watersheds are tributaries of
the Murray River, which forms most of the boundary with
New South Wales. More
than 80 extinct volcanic peaks are just west of Port Phillip, and basaltic flows
mark some of the plains.
The capital and largest city of Victoria is Melbourne. Other
cities in the state include Geelong, Ballarat, and Bendigo. The population of
Victoria in 1991 was 4,244,221.
The mountains and drift deposits of Victoria are rich in minerals. After gold
was found here in 1851, Victoria provided about two-thirds of Australia's total
supply. Recently, however, the relative economic importance of Victoria's gold
production has decreased. Mining of lignite (brown coal), petroleum, and natural
gas is also of major importance. Some of the world's largest deposits of brown
coal are in the Gippsland region, east of Melbourne.
Farming plays a leading role in the economy of Victoria and dairying is an important industry. The chief crops are wheat, oats, barley, potatoes, hay, and grapes. Cattle, sheep, and pigs are raised. Wool, meats, wheat, butter, fruits, skins, milk products, and flour are leading exports. Fabricated metal products, textiles, clothing and footwear, transport equipment, and food, beverages, and tobacco are processed. Railroads in Victoria total about 6360 km (3950 mi) and roads about 156,700 km (97,370 mi).
Melbourne is an important seaport. An international airport
is located in the Melbourne suburb of Tullamarine. A center of learning, greater
Melbourne is the seat of the University of Melbourne (1853), Monash University
(1958), and La Trobe University (1964), as well as of a number of colleges and institutes.
"Victoria (state, Australia)," Microsoft® Encarta® 97 Encyclopedia.
© 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Australian Capitals • Northern Territory • New South Wales • Queensland • South Australia • Tasmania • Victoria • Western Australia
Last Revised:
May 28, 2007 11:34 AM. |