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British West Indies Area Hotels
West Indies, archipelago in the northern part of the western hemisphere,
separating the Caribbean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean. Visited and called the
Indies by Christopher Columbus, it was subsequently designated the West Indies
to distinguish it from the East Indies archipelago.
Some of the hotels, motels and resorts available for
booking in our reservation network include, Ramada Inn, Marriott Hotels, Super 8
Motels, Econo Lodge, Holiday Inn & Holiday Inn Express, Travelodge, Hampton Inn,
Sheraton, Hilton, Best Western, Hyatt and Hyatt Regency, Wyndham Inn, Ritz and
Ritz Carlton, Days Inn, Courtyard by Marriott, La Quinta Inns, Comfort Inn and
Comfort Suite, Embassy Suites, Quality Inn, Radisson Inn, Sleep Inn, Numerous
Resorts and Resort Villas throughout the globe, along with Plaza and Plaza
Suites and and array of private and Golf Clubs and Golf Resorts.
Select a city or country from the list below.
The West Indies comprises three main island
chains that extend in a roughly crescent shape from the eastern tip of the
Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and southeastern Florida in the United States to the
Venezuelan coast of South America. The Bahama Islands, in the north, form a
southeasterly line. The Greater Antilles, comprising the islands of Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico, lie in the center. To the southeast,
arching southward from Puerto Rico and then westward along the Venezuelan coast,
are the Lesser Antilles, comprising the Leeward Islands and Windward Islands.
Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago, and the Netherlands Antilles are often considered
part of this third chain (see Antilles). The land area of the West Indies totals
about 235,700 sq km (about 91,000 sq mi), and the total population (1990
estimate) was about 34 million.
Most of the non coral islands of the West Indies are
mountainous, projecting remnants of submerged ranges related to Central and
South American mountain systems. Elevations of about 2130 to 2440 m (about 7000
to 8000 ft) are common in the Greater Antilles; the highest point (3175 m/10,417
ft) is Pico Duarte in La Lomaza Mountains of the Dominican Republic. The inner
chain of the Lesser Antilles, part of a submerged volcanic ridge, consists
mainly of volcanic cones, a number of which are still active. The outer chain is
composed largely of coral and uplifted limestone. Elevations in the Lesser
Antilles rarely exceed 1524 m (5000 ft). The southernmost part of the
archipelago, from Trinidad to Aruba, is geologically related to South American
rock and mountain formations. The Bahamas and northern central Cuba, relatively
flat limestone and coral formations, are geologically related to formations in
Florida and the Yucatan Peninsula. Several deep ocean trenches lie close
offshore and parallel to the islands of the Greater and Lesser Antilles, marking
unstable crustal zones in which earthquakes may occur.
Climate
Except for part of the Bahamas chain, all the West Indies
islands lie within the Tropic Zone, but temperate climatic conditions exist in
many mountainous regions; and weather conditions at lower elevations are
modified by such oceanic influences as the trade winds. Two seasons are
distinguishable: a relatively dry season, from November through May; and a wet
season, from June through October. Hurricanes, formed in the Atlantic, may occur
between July and October, destroying much life and property when they sweep
onshore.
"West Indies," Microsoft® Encarta® 97 Encyclopedia.
© 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Anguilla • Antigua/Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Bermuda • British West Indies • British Virgin Isles • Cayman Islands • Dominica • Dominican Republic • Grenada • Guadeloupe • Haiti • Jamaica • Martinique • Puerto Rico • St Kitts & Nevis • St Lucia • St Vincent/Grenadines • Turks/Caicos Isles • Trinidad & Tobago • US Virgin Islands
Last Revised: May 19, 2007 12:39 PM. |